經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對照表 J

J

基本建設(shè)投資 investment in infrastructure

基本經(jīng)濟(jì)要素 economic fundamentals

基本適度 broadly appropriate

基準(zhǔn)利率 benchmark interest rate

機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體存款 deposits of non-profit institutions

機(jī)會成本 opportunity cost

激勵機(jī)制 incentive mechanism

積壓嚴(yán)重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory

擠提存款 run on banks

擠占挪用 unwarranted diversion of (financial) resources (from designated uses)

技改投資 investment in technological upgrading

技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product

計劃單列市 municipalities with independent planning status

計劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy

集體經(jīng)濟(jì) the collective sector

加大結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整力度 to intensify structural adjustment

加工貿(mào)易 processing trade

加快態(tài)勢 accelerating trend

加強(qiáng)稅收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration

加權(quán)價 weighted average price

價格放開 price liberalization

價格形成機(jī)制 pricing mechanism

減虧 to reduce losses

簡化手續(xù) to cut red tape;to simplify (streamline) procedures

交投活躍 brisk trading

繳存準(zhǔn)備金 to deposit required reserves

結(jié)構(gòu)扭曲 structural distortion

結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào) structural imbalance

結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance

結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化 structural improvement (optimization)

結(jié)匯、售匯 sale and purchase of foreign exchange

金融脆弱 financial fragility

金融動蕩 financial turbulence

金融風(fēng)波 financial disturbance

金融恐慌 financial panic

金融危機(jī) financial crisis

金融壓抑 financial repression

金融衍生物 financial derivatives

金融詐騙 financial fraud

緊縮銀根 to tighten monetary policy

緊縮政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies

經(jīng)常賬戶可兌換 current account convertibility

經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones (SEZs)

經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革 economic reform

經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變 change in the main source of economic growth (from investment expansion to efficiency gains)

經(jīng)濟(jì)增長減速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth

經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁 economic sanction

經(jīng)營自主權(quán) autonomy in management

景氣回升 recovery in business activity

境外投資 overseas investment

競爭加劇 intensifying competition

局部性金融風(fēng)波 localized (isolated) financial disturbance

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