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英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全之讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
though, although
注意： 當(dāng)有though, although時(shí)，后面的從句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.
雖然在下雨，但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢?/p>
He is very old, but he still works very hard.
雖然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。
Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.
傷口雖愈合，但傷疤留下了。 （諺語(yǔ)）
典型例題
1）___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. WhenB. However C. Although D. Unless
答案：C。意為雖然她很年輕，卻知道許多。
2)as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句
as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）。
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.
注意：a.句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
b.句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
雖然他盡了努力，但他的工作總做的不盡人意。
3)ever if, even though.即使
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
4) whether…or- 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
5)"no matter +疑問(wèn)詞" 或"疑問(wèn)詞+后綴ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替換：no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
注意：no matter 不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。
�。ㄥe(cuò)）No matter what you say is of no use now.
�。▽�(duì)）Whatever you say is of no use now.
你現(xiàn)在說(shuō)什么也沒(méi)用了。(Whatever you say是主語(yǔ)從句)
�。ㄥe(cuò)）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,
�。▽�(duì)）Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given.囚犯?jìng)冎荒芙o什么吃什么。
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